由杰拉尔德·阿佩尔1979年开发的收敛-发散平均移动(MACD)是一项应用于商品市场及股票市场的技术指标。MACD是一种技术分析振荡器,描绘后来升级的MACD柱状图的第一个转化。无论如何,因为它的相当简单且产生信号时没有明显的噪音,它仍然是很多投资者所赞赏的。
MACD = (ЕМАs(P) – EMAl(P)),
Signal = SМАa(ЕМАs(P) – EMAl(P)), where
ЕМАl(P) is the exponential moving average with long period from price;
EMAs(P) is the exponential moving average with short period from price;
SМАa(P) is the smoothed moving average with a short period from the difference of the rest moving averages;
P – 收盘价。
MACD是一组振荡器中的一个经典的市场振荡器同样执行平面运动和运动趋势。与随机的振荡器只应用于价格在横向区间运行相比,MACD拥有更多功能。
指标所产生的主要信号是MACD线交叉信号线。当信号线(红色线)向上穿越MACD线(蓝线),表示是打开短线仓位的好时机。在趋势运动中,你应该在反向交叉线时关闭交易。
经典的MACD指标不应依赖于您交易中使用收敛/发散时。为此,您应该使用MACD直方图。
MACD指标标准(未优化)设置最合适的时间帧是H4,每日,每周。
FastEMA = 12
SlowEMA = 26
SignalSMA = 9
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